10 Tips for Fire Safety
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1. Install and Maintain Smoke Detectors
Smoke detectors warn you of a fire in time to let you escape. Install them on each level of your home and outside of each sleeping area. Follow the manufacturer's directions, and test once a week. Replace batteries once a year or when the detector chirps to signal that the battery is dead. Don't ever borrow them for other uses!
2. Plan and Practice to Escape
If fire breaks out in your home, you must get out fast. With your family, plan two ways out of every room. Fire escape routes must not include elevators, which might take you right to the fire! Choose a meeting place outside where everyone will gather. Once you are out, stay out!At least twice a year, have the whole family practice the escape plan.
3. Space Heater Need Space
Keep portable and space heaters at least 3 feet (1 meter) from paper, curtains, furniture, clothing, bedding, or anything else that can burn. Never leave heaters on when you leave home or go to bed, and keep children and pets well away from them.
4. Smokers Need Watchers
Carelessly discarded cigarettes cause tens of thousands of home fires every year. Never smoke in bed or when you are drowsy! Provide large, deep ashtrays for smokers, and put water on the butts before discarding them. Before going to bed, check under and around sofa cushions for smoldering cigarettes.
5. Be Careful Cooking
Keep cooking areas clear of combustibles, and don't leave cooking unattended. Keep your pot handles turned inward so children won't knock or pull them over the edge of the stove. If grease catches fire, carefully slide a lid over the pan to smother the flames, then turn off the burner.
6. A Match Is a Tool for Adults
In the hands of a child, matches or lighters are extremely dangerous. Store them high up where kids can't reach them, preferably in a locked cabinet. And teach your children from the start that matches and lighters are tools for adults, not toys for kids. If children find matches, they should tell an adult immediately.
7. Use Electricity Safely
If an appliance smokes or has an unusual smell, unplug it immediately, and have it repaired. Check all your electrical cords, and replace any that are cracked or frayed. If you use extension cords, don't overload them or run them under rugs. Remember that fuses and circuit breakers protect you from fire: don't tamper with the fuse box or use fuses of an improper size.
8. Cool a Burn
If someone gets burned, immediately place the wound in cool water for 10 to 15 minutes to ease the pain. Do not use butter on a burn, as this could prolong the heat and further damage the skin. If the burn blisters or chars, see a doctor immediately.
9. Stop, Drop, and Roll
Everyone should know this rule: if your clothes catch fire, don't run! Stop where you are, drop to the ground, and roll over and over to smother the flames. Cover your face with your hands to protect your face and lungs.
10. Crawl Low Under Smoke
If you encounter smoke using your primary exit, use your alternate route instead. If you must exit through smoke, the cleanest air will be several inches off the floor. Get down on your hands and knees, and crawl to the nearest safe exit.
Remember: By planning ahead, you can do a lot to prevent a fire.
Submitted by the Riverdale Fire Department.
This page was last changed on Tuesday, November 14, 2000. Questions, comments, or submissions? See the Website Committee web page. This page has been accessed times.